|   | 
                  
                  
                  Party Manifestoes | 
                    | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                   
                  
                  Comparison of Manifestoes of the two Political Parties of 
                  Youth Parliament Pakistan.  | 
                    | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                    | 
                    | 
                
                
                   | 
                  
                   
                  No.  | 
                  
                   
                  
                  Issue  | 
                  
                   
                  
                  Position  | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  
                  Blue Party (Liberal) | 
                  
                  
                  Green Party (Moderate) | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  1 | 
                  
                   
                  
                  Electoral Reforms:  | 
                  
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                   
                  a.  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Age for Candidates for MNAs & MPAs | 
                  
                  
                  
                  25
                  Years | 
                  
                  
                  
                  25 Years (Same as at present) | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                   
                  b.  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Proportional Representation | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Status quo should be maintained | 
                  
                  
                  
                  All National Assembly seats except those for women and 
                  non-Muslims be filled by direct contests between candidates in 
                  each constituency. (Present system)  | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  2 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Students Unions | 
                  
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                   
                  a.  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Students Unions in Colleges and Universities    | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Should be allowed  
                  
                  subject to law | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Should be allowed 
                  
                  
                  actively but
                  
                  
                  with constraints such as no public 
                  expression of political party affiliation by candidates while 
                  canvassing etc; strict action against violence in campuses 
                  and/or hindrance in educational proceedings..
                   | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  3 | 
                  
                   
                  
                  Economics  | 
                  
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  a. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Privatisation | 
                  
                  
                  
                  No more privatisation of state enterprise.  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  A hybrid need to be developed between private and public 
                  sector. An utmost effort to improve indigenous industry over 
                  imports.  | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  b. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Workers wages | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Workers be given protection against low wages; Min Salary to 
                  be Rs. 5000/- | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Workers salaries to be 
                  given protection against low wages; minimum salary to be 
                  Rs.5000/- (as opposed to Rs.3500/- at present) | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  c. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Taxation | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in heavier direct taxes on higher-income persons 
                  (progressive taxation) | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in  
                  
                  heavier direct taxes on higher-income persons and reduction in 
                  taxes for wagers earing less than Rs.5000/- | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  4 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Women Representation  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports current quota for women in the Senate, National and 
                  Provincial Assemblies. Efforts should be made to  
                  
                  increase representation through direct elections. 
                   | 
                  
                  
                  
                  There should be a quota 
                  for women 
                  and support the current quota in the assembly, but also 
                  encourage the parties to promote women on general election 
                  seats. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  5 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Use of Religion in Elections | 
                  
                  
                  
                  No party should be allowed to use the name of a religion to 
                  contest election or to use it to project its identity. 
                  
                   | 
                  
                  
                  
                  There should be no bar on projecting Islamic ideology by 
                  parties in Elections | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  6 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  FATA & PATA | 
                  
                  
                  
                  1. FCR 1901 should be replaced by PPC. 
                  
                   
                  
                  
                  2. Political Parties Act should be extended to FATA. 
                  3. FATA be made a separate province. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  A gradual approach should be adopted. FATA and PATA to be made 
                  a part of settled territories in  
                  
                  15 years. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  7 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Foreign Policy
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  a. | 
                  
                   
                  South Asia 
                     | 
                  
                   
                  
                  Supports 
                  immediate visa liberation with SAARC countries, removal of 
                  most trade barriers, greater regional co-operation on security 
                  and energy issues. No support for greater political 
                  integration in the EU Style in the immediate future.  | 
                  
                   
                  
                  
                  Insists on an honourable settlement of all disputes including 
                  the Kashmir dispute before normalization of relations with 
                  India. Kashmir dispute to be resolved on the basis of UN 
                  resolutions.  | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  b. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  USA | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Considers that while close relations with the USA are 
                  important, it is more important to cultivate historical allies 
                  of good standing, such as China. Keeps in mind the failures of 
                  previous US governments to support Pakistan at key moments, 
                  and therefore wary of close ties with US. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Strongly deplores US policy in Iraq and opposes the presence 
                  of US troops there. Does not consider that the US should be 
                  assigned any particular importance. Considers closer relations 
                  with China and EU more important. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  c. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Israel | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in adopting the 'Morocco approach\ towards Israel - 
                  encourage talks and the development of close contacts with 
                  Israel, but withholds official recognition till the resolution 
                  of the Palestine dispute.  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Opposes recognition of Israel until resolution of Palestine 
                  issue | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  d. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  The Muslim World | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports bilateral relations on reciprocal basis. 
                  Supports strong relations with old allies, particularly the 
                  UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Turkey. Supports energy 
                  co-operation with Iran. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports strong and special ties with Muslim Countries; 
                  supports strengthening of OIC | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  e. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Kashmir Dispute | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Encourages speedy resolution of the Kashmir Dispute and 
                  supports the GOP's four (04) step approach to dispute 
                  resolution. Also believes in awarding AJK and Northern Areas 
                  district Provincial status and due Constitutional recognition. 
                   | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports right of self determination of Kashmiries as per the 
                  UN resolutions | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  8 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  National Defence | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports reduction in defence spending to the maximum extent 
                  possible. 
                  Believes in reducing the armed forces' role in economy and 
                  privatisation of all military economic enterprises. 
                  
                   
                  
                  
                  Supports increased accountability of military in areas such as 
                  increased control for civilian defence ministers, publishing 
                  of military budget, debating military finances in Parliament 
                  and so forth. 
                  
                  
                  Support 
                  revamping of armed forces on modern lines, with more focus on 
                  technology, and less focus on manpower. 
                  
                  
                  Support 
                  creation of national fuel reserve of at least 100 days, in 
                  order to allow maximum strategic flexibility in times of 
                  conflict.  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in Strong national defence and increased spending to 
                  bolster defence. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  9 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Healthcare  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports an effective and welfare-oriented public healthcare 
                  system | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports  
                  
                  revitalisation and betterment of the public healthcare system. 
                  Private healthcare facilities should be made more feasible for 
                  the common man. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  10 | 
                  
                   
                  
                  Education  | 
                  
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  a. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Government Role | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in a strong role of Government in providing 
                  education. 
                  Increase in the annual budget allocation to be increased to 5% 
                  of the GDP. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in high quality 
                  
                  government 
                  
                  educational 
                  setup with a role of private sector in it. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  b. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Free Education | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in 
                  
                  free  
                  
                  and compulsory education upto secondary school level at a 
                  higher level supports quality educaiton with reasonable fees 
                  to all qualified candidates.  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Considers free education idealistic. Supports reasonable 
                  charges. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  c. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  System of Education | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in a uniform system of education for all students up 
                  to 12th grade;
                  uniform curriculum | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Has no objection to diversity in education system. People 
                  should have the right to choose the type of education they 
                  like. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  d. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Faith-based education | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Opposes faith-based public education. Considers religious 
                  education a private affair | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports public faith-based education system | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  e. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Reproductive-Health education | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in introducing 
                  
                  reproductive-health education 
                  as a subject
                  from class 6 onwards | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports optional reproductive-health education  
                  
                  from secondary school. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  11 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Provincial Autonomy | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports greater provincial autonomy | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports 
                  provincial autonomy without harming the spirit of federalism. 
                   | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  12 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  System of Government | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports Parliamentary Democracy | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports Presidential Form of Government | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  13 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Media Policy | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports greater liberalisation of media 
                  
                  in terms of freedom of speech and expression | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Supports that media should be more mindful of the cultural 
                  sensitivities of the country. Supports that Ministry of 
                  Information continues. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  14 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Nuclear Policy | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in  
                  
                  nuclear weapons as a deterrent. 
                  
                   
                  
                  
                  Control of strategic nuclear arsenal to lie with civilian 
                  government, not armed forces  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in nuclear weapons as a deterrent | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  15 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Environment | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes in adopting stringent international standards of 
                  environment protection  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Believes that Pakistan should devise its own indigenous 
                  environmental protection standards. | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  16 | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Land Reforms | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Reform Labour Laws to facilitate Kisans, tenants and 
                  farm workers.  | 
                  
                   | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                  17 | 
                  
                   
                  
                  Globalisation  | 
                  
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                   
                  a.  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  WTO  | 
                  
                  
                  
                  Considers WTO regime against the national interest and not 
                  people-friendly. Supports delayed application /adoption of WTO 
                  regime 
                  based on negotiations. | 
                  
                  
                  
                  WTO has lead to an inevitable North and South split which 
                  needs to be lessened. Believes that Pakistan needs to 
                  strengthen its infrastructure in a manner to adopt WTO to the 
                  fullest. 
                  
                  Believes 
                  that 'complex inter-dependency' has increased during that last 
                  decade and regionalism is on a rise and strengthened. 
                  
                  Supports expeditious.  | 
                   | 
                
                
                  |   | 
                  
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                  
                   | 
                   |